Golden Week , Japan's busiest holidays.

Golden Week in Japan: A Unique Cultural Phenomenon

Golden Week is one of Japan’s most anticipated and busiest holiday seasons. Spanning several national holidays in late April and early May, it’s a time when the entire country seems to take a collective pause, and the mood shifts from work to celebration. Whether you’re a traveler planning a trip or simply curious about Japanese culture, here’s what you need to know about this fascinating time of year.

What is Golden Week?

Golden Week is a collection of four national holidays that occur within seven days. These holidays are:

• Showa Day (April 29) – Celebrates the birthday of Emperor Showa (Hirohito), who reigned during much of the 20th century.

• Constitution Memorial Day (May 3) – Commemorates the enactment of Japan’s post-war constitution in 1947.

• Greenery Day (May 4) – A day to appreciate nature and the environment.

• Children’s Day (May 5) – A celebration of children’s health and happiness, with colorful carp streamers (koinobori) flying across the country.

If one or two weekdays fall between these holidays and a weekend, many businesses also close, turning Golden Week into an extended vacation for many.

What Happens During Golden Week?

During Golden Week, Japanese people take the opportunity to travel both domestically and internationally. Major cities like Tokyo and Kyoto become bustling with tourists, while locals often head to rural areas, hot spring resorts, or overseas destinations. Expect crowded trains, fully booked accommodations, and a festive atmosphere everywhere.

You’ll also find many local festivals, traditional performances, and seasonal flower displays—especially cherry blossoms in the northern regions and wisteria blooms in full glory.

Tips for Travelers During Golden Week

1. Book Early: Hotels, trains, and flights get reserved months in advance. If you're planning to travel during Golden Week, secure your plans as early as possible.

2. Expect Crowds: Attractions will be busy, so plan ahead and consider visiting less-known destinations.

3. Enjoy the Local Spirit: Participate in local festivals, try seasonal foods, and enjoy the energy that fills the air.

4. Shop Smart: Many stores offer big sales during Golden Week, making it a great time for shopping.

Should You Travel to Japan During Golden Week?

It depends. If you enjoy vibrant festivals, crowds, and don’t mind planning well in advance, Golden Week can be a unique and exciting time to experience Japanese culture. However, if you prefer a more relaxed and quiet vacation, you might want to avoid this period and opt for a less busy time of year.